SAMSON BEN JOSEPH OF FALAISE
- SAMSON BEN JOSEPH OF FALAISE
- SAMSON BEN JOSEPH OF FALAISE (12th century),
French tosafist. Samson was an older contemporary of Jacob Tam, with
whom he corresponded and who addressed him with exceptional humility
(see Sefer ha-Yashar, responsa, nos. 3 and 4). He may have
been a pupil of Rashi. His sister Miriam was the second wife of Tam, and
after his death she was consulted by scholars as to her husband's
customs and observances. Some of Samson's teachings are included in the
novellae section of the Sefer ha-Yashar, and he is mentioned
in the printed tosafot to several tractates. The
rishonim quote from an extensive halakhic work by him which
is no longer extant. Samson apparently met a martyr's death and his
remains were handed over for burial only six months after his death. The
two renowned tosafists, isaac b. abraham and his brother Samson of
Sens, were his grandsons. The Eliezer of
Falera mentioned in the tosafot
to Bava Batra (79b) may have been his son-in-law.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Gross, Gal Jud, 477–8; Urbach, Tosafot, index.
(Israel Moses Ta-Shma)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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